目次
Laravel でユーザ認証とマルチ認証を実現する
Laravel によるユーザ認証
ログイン ID でログインするように変更
続いて，ログインの時にメールアドレスではなく，ログイン ID を利用するように変更します．まずはログインフォームを変更します．
resources/views/auth/login.blade.php<x-guest-layout>
<!-- Session Status -->
<x-auth-session-status class="mb-4" :status="session('status')" />
<form method="POST" action="{{ route('login') }}">
@csrf
<!-- Login ID -->
<div>
<x-input-label for="login_id" :value="__('Login ID')" />
<x-text-input id="login_id" class="block mt-1 w-full" type="text" name="login_id" :value="old('login_id')" required autofocus autocomplete="login_id" />
<x-input-error :messages="$errors->get('login_id')" class="mt-2" />
</div>
<!-- Password -->
<div class="mt-4">
<x-input-label for="password" :value="__('Password')" />
<x-text-input id="password" class="block mt-1 w-full"
type="password"
name="password"
required autocomplete="current-password" />
<x-input-error :messages="$errors->get('password')" class="mt-2" />
</div>
<!-- Remember Me -->
<div class="block mt-4">
<label for="remember_me" class="inline-flex items-center">
<input id="remember_me" type="checkbox" class="rounded border-gray-300 text-indigo-600 shadow-sm focus:ring-indigo-500" name="remember">
<span class="ml-2 text-sm text-gray-600">{{ __('Remember me') }}</span>
</label>
</div>
<div class="flex items-center justify-end mt-4">
@if (Route::has('password.request'))
<a class="underline text-sm text-gray-600 hover:text-gray-900 rounded-md focus:outline-none focus:ring-2 focus:ring-offset-2 focus:ring-indigo-500" href="{{ route('password.request') }}">
{{ __('Forgot your password?') }}
</a>
@endif
<x-primary-button class="ml-3">
{{ __('Log in') }}
</x-primary-button>
</div>
</form>
</x-guest-layout>
ログインのチェックを行うコントローラを編集します．まずは編集前の状態を確認します．
app/Http/Requests/Auth/LoginRequest.php<?php
namespace App\Http\Requests\Auth;
use Illuminate\Auth\Events\Lockout;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\RateLimiter;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException;
class LoginRequest extends FormRequest
{
/**
* Determine if the user is authorized to make this request.
*/
public function authorize(): bool
{
return true;
}
/**
* Get the validation rules that apply to the request.
*
* @return array<string, \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Rule|array|string>
*/
public function rules(): array
{
return [
'email' => ['required', 'string', 'email'],
'password' => ['required', 'string'],
];
}
/**
* Attempt to authenticate the request's credentials.
*
* @throws \Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException
*/
public function authenticate(): void
{
$this->ensureIsNotRateLimited();
if (! Auth::attempt($this->only('email', 'password'), $this->boolean('remember'))) {
RateLimiter::hit($this->throttleKey());
throw ValidationException::withMessages([
'email' => trans('auth.failed'),
]);
}
RateLimiter::clear($this->throttleKey());
}
/**
* Ensure the login request is not rate limited.
*
* @throws \Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException
*/
public function ensureIsNotRateLimited(): void
{
if (! RateLimiter::tooManyAttempts($this->throttleKey(), 5)) {
return;
}
event(new Lockout($this));
$seconds = RateLimiter::availableIn($this->throttleKey());
throw ValidationException::withMessages([
'email' => trans('auth.throttle', [
'seconds' => $seconds,
'minutes' => ceil($seconds / 60),
]),
]);
}
/**
* Get the rate limiting throttle key for the request.
*/
public function throttleKey(): string
{
return Str::transliterate(Str::lower($this->input('email')).'|'.$this->ip());
}
}
これを次のとおり修正します．なお，このコードを見ると，短時間に何度も（5回）パスワードを間違えるとロックする機能もすでに実装されてることがうかがえます．
app/Http/Requests/Auth/LoginRequest.php<?php
namespace App\Http\Requests\Auth;
use Illuminate\Auth\Events\Lockout;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Http\FormRequest;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\RateLimiter;
use Illuminate\Support\Str;
use Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException;
class LoginRequest extends FormRequest
{
/**
* Determine if the user is authorized to make this request.
*/
public function authorize(): bool
{
return true;
}
/**
* Get the validation rules that apply to the request.
*
* @return array<string, \Illuminate\Contracts\Validation\Rule|array|string>
*/
public function rules(): array
{
return [
'login_id' => ['required', 'string'],
'password' => ['required', 'string'],
];
}
/**
* Attempt to authenticate the request's credentials.
*
* @throws \Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException
*/
public function authenticate(): void
{
$this->ensureIsNotRateLimited();
if (! Auth::attempt($this->only('login_id', 'password'), $this->boolean('remember'))) {
RateLimiter::hit($this->throttleKey());
throw ValidationException::withMessages([
'login_id' => trans('auth.failed'),
]);
}
RateLimiter::clear($this->throttleKey());
}
/**
* Ensure the login request is not rate limited.
*
* @throws \Illuminate\Validation\ValidationException
*/
public function ensureIsNotRateLimited(): void
{
if (! RateLimiter::tooManyAttempts($this->throttleKey(), 5)) {
return;
}
event(new Lockout($this));
$seconds = RateLimiter::availableIn($this->throttleKey());
throw ValidationException::withMessages([
'login_id' => trans('auth.throttle', [
'seconds' => $seconds,
'minutes' => ceil($seconds / 60),
]),
]);
}
/**
* Get the rate limiting throttle key for the request.
*/
public function throttleKey(): string
{
return Str::transliterate(Str::lower($this->input('login_id')).'|'.$this->ip());
}
}
実際にログイン ID とパスワードでの認証ができるようになったか確認します．前のページで作成した taro アカウントでログインを試みます．
うまくログインできたのでログアウトします．
次は user_a という ログイン ID でログインします．
やはりうまくいきました．
ここまでの手順で，ユーザ登録とログイン機能が実現できました．しかしながらユーザ登録に利用されたメールアドレスが正しいアドレスで受信可能なアドレスであるかどうかの検証はできていません．次のページではメールアドレスの検証機能を実装します．