ここでは，デフォルトの web ガードに加えて，システム管理者用の admin ガード，教員用の professor ガードを定義します．具体的には config/auth.php を次のように編集します．
config/auth.php
<?php
return [
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Authentication Defaults
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This option controls the default authentication "guard" and password
| reset options for your application. You may change these defaults
| as required, but they're a perfect start for most applications.
|
*/
'defaults' => [
'guard' => 'web',
'passwords' => 'users',
],
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Authentication Guards
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Next, you may define every authentication guard for your application.
| Of course, a great default configuration has been defined for you
| here which uses session storage and the Eloquent user provider.
|
| All authentication drivers have a user provider. This defines how the
| users are actually retrieved out of your database or other storage
| mechanisms used by this application to persist your user's data.
|
| Supported: "session"
|
*/
'guards' => [
'web' => [
'driver' => 'session',
'provider' => 'users',
],
'admin' => [
'driver' => 'session',
'provider' => 'admins',
],
'professor' => [
'driver' => 'session',
'provider' => 'professors',
],
],
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| User Providers
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| All authentication drivers have a user provider. This defines how the
| users are actually retrieved out of your database or other storage
| mechanisms used by this application to persist your user's data.
|
| If you have multiple user tables or models you may configure multiple
| sources which represent each model / table. These sources may then
| be assigned to any extra authentication guards you have defined.
|
| Supported: "database", "eloquent"
|
*/
'providers' => [
'users' => [
'driver' => 'eloquent',
'model' => App\Models\User::class,
],
'admins' => [
'driver' => 'eloquent',
'model' => App\Models\Admin::class,
],
'professors' => [
'driver' => 'eloquent',
'model' => App\Models\Professor::class,
],
// 'users' => [
// 'driver' => 'database',
// 'table' => 'users',
// ],
],
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Resetting Passwords
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| You may specify multiple password reset configurations if you have more
| than one user table or model in the application and you want to have
| separate password reset settings based on the specific user types.
|
| The expiry time is the number of minutes that each reset token will be
| considered valid. This security feature keeps tokens short-lived so
| they have less time to be guessed. You may change this as needed.
|
| The throttle setting is the number of seconds a user must wait before
| generating more password reset tokens. This prevents the user from
| quickly generating a very large amount of password reset tokens.
|
*/
'passwords' => [
'users' => [
'provider' => 'users',
'table' => 'password_reset_tokens',
'expire' => 60,
'throttle' => 60,
],
'admins' => [
'provider' => 'admins',
'table' => 'password_reset_tokens',
'expire' => 60,
'throttle' => 60,
],
'professors' => [
'provider' => 'professors',
'table' => 'password_reset_tokens',
'expire' => 60,
'throttle' => 60,
],
],
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Password Confirmation Timeout
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may define the amount of seconds before a password confirmation
| times out and the user is prompted to re-enter their password via the
| confirmation screen. By default, the timeout lasts for three hours.
|
*/
'password_timeout' => 10800,
];
77行目と81行目では Admin と Professor のモデルを指定しています．これらは次のページで作成します．